全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14262篇 |
免费 | 1218篇 |
国内免费 | 944篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 710篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 1556篇 |
化学工业 | 918篇 |
金属工艺 | 89篇 |
机械仪表 | 223篇 |
建筑科学 | 1154篇 |
矿业工程 | 2191篇 |
能源动力 | 2212篇 |
轻工业 | 261篇 |
水利工程 | 3951篇 |
石油天然气 | 367篇 |
武器工业 | 28篇 |
无线电 | 352篇 |
一般工业技术 | 313篇 |
冶金工业 | 839篇 |
原子能技术 | 25篇 |
自动化技术 | 1229篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 196篇 |
2022年 | 340篇 |
2021年 | 417篇 |
2020年 | 450篇 |
2019年 | 324篇 |
2018年 | 343篇 |
2017年 | 391篇 |
2016年 | 540篇 |
2015年 | 566篇 |
2014年 | 946篇 |
2013年 | 816篇 |
2012年 | 949篇 |
2011年 | 1180篇 |
2010年 | 990篇 |
2009年 | 885篇 |
2008年 | 837篇 |
2007年 | 1146篇 |
2006年 | 1064篇 |
2005年 | 817篇 |
2004年 | 643篇 |
2003年 | 616篇 |
2002年 | 458篇 |
2001年 | 351篇 |
2000年 | 309篇 |
1999年 | 196篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 96篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Basins with various mineral resources coexisting and enriching often occupy an important strategic position. The exploration of various mineral resources is repetitive at present due to unshared data and imperfect management mechanism. This situation greatly increases the cost of energy exploitation in the country. Traditional data-sharing mode has several disadvantages, such as high cost, difficulty in confirming the right of data, and lack of incentive mechanism, which make achieving real data sharing difficult. In this paper, we propose a data-sharing mechanism based on blockchain and provide implementation suggestions and technical key points. Compared with traditional data-sharing methods, the proposed data-sharing mechanism can realize data sharing, ensure data quality, and protect intellectual property. Moreover, key points in the construction are stated in the case study section to verify the feasibility of the data-sharing system based on blockchain proposed in this paper. 相似文献
12.
Annika Jahn Anton Hoffmann Luisa Blaesing Fabian Kunde Martin Bertau Martina Bremer Steffen Fischer 《化学,工程师,技术》2020,92(11):1733-1740
The enzymatic conversion of lignins, possibly in combination with electrochemical oxidation, makes aromatics such as syringol, guaiacol, vanillin and catechol available in the qualities required by the fragrance industry. The lignins were obtained by soda digestion from wheat straw and Miscanthus, characterized and then converted with laccases. The overall yield amounted up to 9 wt % with a product spectrum confined to four substances. Catechol was the major product, with a fraction of ≈75 %. It can easily be isolated by extraction with acetone. 相似文献
13.
Automatic load shedding is the ultimate countermeasure against imbalance in a power system and can effectively help preventing large blackouts. Taking into account a high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) in the distribution grid, a clear distinction between load and generation at the PCC becomes increasingly more difficult. For that reason an adaptation of frequency relay parameters and their locations of installation are necessary. In Europe this is rest on a multi-step plan based on values such as the yearly peak load. In this paper a novel probabilistic method for automatic load shedding is presented that uses the average values instead of peak values for load shedding. Its applicability is verified by a dynamic power system model that was developed to compare the classical and novel probabilistic load shedding principle. The method is verified using data from a German TSO. 相似文献
14.
Professional search in patent repositories poses several unique challenges. One key requirement is to search the entire affected space of concepts, following well-defined procedures to ensure traceability of results obtained. Several techniques have been introduced to enhance query generation, preferably via automated query term expansion, to improve retrieval effectiveness. Currently, these approaches are mostly limited to computing additional query terms from patent documents based on statistical measures. For conceptual search to solve the limitation of traditional keyword search standard dictionaries are used to provide synonyms and keyword phrases for query refinement. Studies show that these are insufficient in such highly specialized domains. In this paper, we present an approach to extract keyword phrases from query logs created during the validation procedure of the patent applications. This creates valuable domain-specific lexical databases for several specific patent classes that can be used to both expand as well as limit the scope of a patent search. This provides a more powerful means to guide a professional searcher through the search process. We evaluate the lexical databases based on real query sessions of patent examiners. 相似文献
15.
为深入贯彻生态文明思想,促进矿产资源全面节约和高效利用,对招远市展开了金矿矿产资源开发利用水平调查评价,对2018年度数据进行整理和实地核查后,进行了单个矿山评价和多矿山评价,包括矿种评价、地区评价、行业评价。招远市16个矿山实际数据和基准值指标对比显示,单个矿山评价和多矿山评价的达标率均为100%。在此基础上,分析了金矿矿产资源资源开发利用水平调查评价的意义和存在问题。 相似文献
16.
《The Electricity Journal》2020,33(5):106763
While wind and solar generation has increased dramatically over the past decade, there has been a much larger increase in gas generation (eia, 2019). This is driven in part by low gas prices but also in part by how electricity markets are organized. The intermittent nature of wind and solar generation increases the need for more flexible and reliable generation; a role gas plants fill well. However, current market structures and rules unfairly tip the balance in their favor compared to energy storage systems. They have created market barriers restrictive enough to prevent market participation of a technology key to a 100 % renewable grid: supercapacitors. Adjusting markets to remove the market barriers to supercapacitor and other energy storage systems will allow for increased renewable penetration while simultaneously improving grid performance and reducing costs. 相似文献
17.
《Energy Policy》2015
This article sounds the alarm that a significant build-out of efficient lighting and renewable energy technologies may be endangered by shortages of rare earths and rare earth permanent magnets. At the moment, China is the predominant supplier of both and its recent rare earth industrial policies combined with its own growing demand for rare earths have caused widespread concern. To diversify supplies, new mining—outside of China—is needed. But what many observers of the “rare earth problem” overlook is that China also dominates in (1) the processing of rare earths, particularly the less abundant heavy rare earths, and (2) the supply chains for permanent magnets. Heavy rare earths and permanent magnets are critical for many renewable energy technologies, and it will require decades to develop new non-Chinese deposits, processing capacity, and supply chains. This article clarifies several misconceptions, evaluates frequently proposed solutions, and urges policy makers outside of China to undertake measures to avert a crisis, such as greater support for research and development and for the cultivation of intellectual capital. 相似文献
18.
Shailesh J. Patil 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2019,206(5):605-618
Jatropha oil is a promising nonedible feedstock for producing renewable diesel. In this work, the hydrotreatment processing of jatropha oil was investigated. Instead of using conventional alumina-supported Co–Mo, Ni–Mo, and Ni–W catalysts that need sulfidation pretreatment, noble metals such as Pd and Ru were chosen. Trials were performed in an isothermal trickle-bed reactor and the reaction conditions were as follows: temperature 603–663?K, weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) 1 to 4/h, pressure 1.5–3?MPa, and H2/oil ratio 200–800 (v/v). Yield of n-C15 to n-C18 hydrocarbons was maximized (70.3 and 43.8% for Pd/Al2O3 and Ru/Al2O3, respectively) at the following conditions: T?=?663 K, WHSV?=?2/h, P?=?3?MPa, and H2/oil ratio?=?600 (v/v). Since Ru favored cracking reactions to a larger extent than Pd, the yield of C15 to C18 hydrocarbons over Ru/Al2O3 was lowered. Using simple first-order plots for oil conversion, activation energies for the hydrotreating process over Pd/Al2O3 and Ru/Al2O3 were found and they were equal to 109 and 121?kJ/mol, correspondingly. 相似文献
19.
Aline Kövilein Christin Kubisch Liyin Cai Katrin Ochsenreither 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2020,95(3):513-526
Malic acid derived from fossil resources is currently applied in the food and beverage industries with a medium global production capacity. However, in the transition from a fossil-based to a bio-based economy, biotechnologically produced l -malic acid may become an important platform chemical with many new applications, especially in the field of biopolymers. In this review, currently used petrochemical production routes to dl -malic acid are outlined and insights into possible bio-based alternatives for microbial l -malic acid production are provided. Besides ecological reasons, the possibility to produce enantiopure l -malic acid by microbial fermentation is the biggest advantage over chemical synthesis. State-of-the-art and open challenges concerning production host engineering, substrate choice and downstream processing are addressed. With regard to production hosts, a literature overview is given covering the leading natural production strains of Aspergillus, Ustilago and Aureobasidium, as well as Escherichia coli as the most important engineered recombinant host. The utilization of renewable substrates as an alternative to glucose is emphasized in particular as a key aspect for a competitive bio-based production. Out of the alternative substrates discussed in this review, the industrial side-streams crude glycerol and molasses seem to be most promising for large-scale l -malic acid production. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献
20.
流域泥沙灾害与泥沙资源性的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
泥沙灾害与泥沙资源性是流域泥沙的重要属性,二者在一定条件下可以相互转化。本文论述了泥沙淤积、泥沙冲刷、岸滩崩塌、山地崩塌与泥石流、粗沙淤积的土地沙化等泥沙灾害,指出泥沙灾害具有时空分布的不均匀性、渐变性或突发性、群发性、转化性及危害严重性等;流域泥沙资源化的主要途径包括填海造陆及造地、引洪淤灌、堤防淤临淤背、建筑材料、湿地形成(河流、湖泊与河口海岸)等,指出流域泥沙资源化及其优化配置既要解决思想观念、基本理论、目标效益等方面的问题,还要考虑与水资源联合配置问题。 相似文献